Genius Gallery: Match the Brain (Part 2)

[B] Claudius Galen of Pergamon | Roman physician whose anatomy theories dominated medicine for 1,300 years despite never dissecting a human body, just assuming we're built like pigs.

[A] Joseph-Louis Lagrange | Italian-French mathematician who reformulated all of mechanics without using a single force diagram, just pure mathematical elegance and coffee.

[C] Su Song | Song dynasty engineer whose clock tower had mechanical escapements 400 years before Europe figured them out, plus it showed constellation positions.

[A] Paul Ehrlich | German scientist who invented chemotherapy by systematically testing 606 arsenic compounds until one finally killed syphilis without killing patients first.

[B] John von Neumann | Hungarian genius who could divide eight-digit numbers in his head, designed computers, and terrified other mathematicians with his mental calculation speed.

[D] Nasir al-Din al-Tusi | Persian astronomer whose geometric models for planetary motion inspired Copernicus, basically starting the heliocentric revolution from medieval Persia.

[B] Robert Boyle | Irish aristocrat who proved air has substance by suffocating birds in vacuum chambers, establishing chemistry as more than alchemy with better record-keeping.

[C] Pierre-Simon Laplace | French mathematician who believed the universe was completely predictable if you knew every particle's position, basically inventing determinism and statistical mechanics simultaneously.

[A] al-Qarashi ibn al-Nafis | Arab physician who described pulmonary circulation 300 years before European medicine caught up, quietly revolutionizing cardiology from Damascus.

[D] Wernher von Braun | Rocket scientist who went from building V-2 missiles to Saturn V moon rockets, proving that career pivots can literally reach orbital velocity.

[B] Henri Becquerel | French physicist who discovered radioactivity completely by accident when uranium salts fogged his photographic plates on a cloudy day.

[D] Daniel Bernoulli | Swiss mathematician who explained why planes fly and ships float, though he mostly cared about winning prizes and annoying his equally brilliant father.

[A] Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi | Medieval surgeon who invented over 200 surgical instruments and wrote illustrated manuals so detailed that European surgeons copied them for 500 years.

[C] Shen Kuo | Chinese polymath who discovered magnetic declination, explained fossils, and wrote about UFOs in 1070 CE, making him history's most interesting person.

[D] Gregor Mendel | Austrian monk who discovered genetics by obsessively counting pea plants for eight years, publishing results that nobody understood until he was dead.

[A] Amelie Emmy Noether | German mathematician whose theorem linking symmetry to conservation laws underpins all modern physics, though she wasn't allowed to lecture under her own name.

[C] Antoine Lavoisier | French chemist who proved mass is conserved in reactions, named oxygen, and lost his head during the Revolution for being a tax collector.

[B] Brahmagupta | Indian mathematician who gave zero its modern mathematical properties and wrote rules for negative numbers that Europe wouldn't accept for centuries.

[D] Edward Jenner | English doctor who noticed milkmaids never got smallpox, injected cow pus into a child, and invented vaccination while horrifying medical ethics boards retrospectively.

[B] Amedeo Avogadro | Italian scientist whose number (6.022 x 10²³) is so large that counting to it would take longer than the universe has existed.

[A] Seki Kowa Takakazu | Japanese mathematician who independently invented calculus concepts and determinants while Europe was still arguing about who invented calculus first.

[C] James Watt | Scottish inventor who made steam engines efficient enough to power the Industrial Revolution, then named a unit of power after himself.

[D] Abu-Bakr Muhammad ibn-Zakariya al-Razi | Persian physician who ran the world's first clinical trials, testing remedies on patients and meticulously recording which ones didn't kill people.

[B] Sergei Pavlovich Korolev | Soviet rocket designer whose identity was so secret he was called "Chief Designer" even in death, launching both Sputnik and human spaceflight.

[A] Omar al-Khayyam | Persian mathematician-poet who solved cubic equations geometrically and wrote quatrains about wine, proving math and poetry aren't mutually exclusive.

[C] Simeon Denis Poisson | French mathematician whose distribution explains everything from website traffic to radioactive decay, making randomness surprisingly predictable.

[D] Robert Hooke | English scientist who coined "cell" after looking at cork, feuded with Newton over everything, and claimed to have invented basically everything first.

[A] George Washington Carver | American scientist who developed 300 peanut products and saved Southern agriculture, though peanut butter wasn't actually one of his inventions.

[C] Niels Bohr | Danish physicist whose atomic model looked like a solar system and whose debates with Einstein about quantum mechanics became legendary intellectual boxing matches.

[B] Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac | French chemist who flew hot air balloons to 23,000 feet for science, nearly dying from oxygen deprivation while measuring atmospheric composition.